Turkic etymology : Query result

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) 4 weak, inferior 5 upset 6 old, worn-out 7 crazy 8 lazy man 9 to hurry 10 fool 11 to go mad 12 to deceive 13 perplexed 14 dumb, foolish 15 doubt, surprise 16 error 17 be in doubt, perplexed 18 absent-minded, unattentive 19 weakness

face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть 2 дурной 3 быть подлым (о человеке), воспаляться (о ране) 4 слабый, худший 5 расстроенный 6 старый, изношенный 7 безумный, ошалелый 8 лентяй 9 торопиться 10 дурак 11 сходить с ума 12 обманывать 13 растерянный 14 глупый, простоватый 15 сомнение, удивление 16 ошибка 17 сомневаться, сбиваться, путаться 18 рассеянный, невнимательный 19 чахлость, немощь

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|-a-d- 1 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 2 (MK), alyq- 3 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyk, (Osm.) alu 4, alaz, alyz 4 (dial.), alkyn 5 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ala-ma 2, 6

face="Times New Roman Star"aluq 7 (Abush. 27)

face="Times New Roman Star"alaq, alan| 7

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ac? 8 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-n|-a-sa- 9

face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 10, alas 5, al-yn-, al-ax- 11, (caus.) 12

face="Times New Roman Star"al-aq-tyr- (caus. from *al-aq-) 12, al-aq-qan 13, alyg| 10, al-yn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"ala: (< alag|) 14, alu (< alyg|) 10, alan| 15, alg|as 5, al-yn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alg|as 16

face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q- 17, alan| 15

face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, alag|-dy 18

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18

face="Times New Roman Star"ala-n|-g|a-s-ar 18

face="Times New Roman Star"alama 2, 6, al-jawu 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn- 11

face="Times New Roman Star"alyq 7, 10

face="Times New Roman Star"alas 19

face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 16-17, TMN 2, 116, EDT 129, 138, 149, ЭСТЯ 1, 132, 145-146, Clark 1977, 128. See also Oghuz *al-c?ak sub *a>l 'below'. Tends to contaminate with *a:l 'red' and *a:la 'variegated', cf. Uygh. al-ga"da"n 'nai've' ('red nape'), Turkm. a:la-samsyk 'foolish' ('variegated fool'), Bashk. al-jot 'fool' ('red fellow'). KW 7. Turk. *algaz > MMong. alg|asa- 'faul, nachlassig sein' (SH), then Mong. > Kirgh., KBalk., Kum. alg|asa(r)-, Nogh. alas-la-r- 'to become embarrassed', (Karaim) 'to be scared' etc. Despite Sevortyan, Tokharian A a:la:s 'iners, ignavus' (Poucha 27), B ala:s- 'be sick' (Sieg-Siegling 91) not < Turk., but < Sanskr. alasa.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>lp

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 difficult, hard 2 warrior 3 hero 4 brave 5 giant 6 landlord

face="Times New Roman Star"1 трудный 2 воин 3 герой 4 храбрый 5 великан 6 помещик, землевладелец

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.); alp-a-g|ut 2 (OUygh.).

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 4 (MK, KB, Tefs., IM); alpag|ut 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 3, 5, alpawyt 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 2, 3 (Sngl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alpawut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4, albyx- 'to act as a meddler'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 4

face="Times New Roman Star"olъp 5, olbut 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 'witchcraft; part of some names of spirits'

face="Times New Roman Star"albyq- 'to pant, stifle', alba:- 'to lapse into oblivion'

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 4, 5, albu:t 'hot-tempered'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyp 5, albyt, albyrt 'hot-tempered'

face="Times New Roman Star"alpawyt 2, alpamys?a 5 (from Alp Amys?a, a folklore name, = Tat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 'chief', alpawut 'gentry man'

face="Times New Roman Star"alp 3, 5, albyra- 'be exhausted, embarassed'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 127-128, VEWT 18, ЭСТЯ I 139, Федотов 2, 276. Clauson's hypothesis that the reflexes of *alpawut in recent languages are the result of a re-borrowing from Mong. (cf. Lit. Mong. albag|ut (Kow. 84) < Turk.), partly contaminated with Mong. alban 'tax', is unnecessary: a semantic shift 'warrior' > 'gentry' > 'landlord' seems to be natural. Cf. a borrowing from Mong. alba-tu in Tuva, Oyr. albatu, albaty, Kirgh. albaty 'tax-payers, people'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 front 2 forehead 3 in front of 4 towards the front of

face="Times New Roman Star"1 перед 2 лоб 3 впереди, спереди 4 вперед

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1 (dial.), alyn 1, 2; 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aly 1 (Abush.), alny-da 'in the presence of' (Abush.), aldy (Babur) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|l-d-i 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ajl, aldi 1, al-dyn 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, alym, alyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:lyn 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alny 1, alyn-da 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy, alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:nl(y), ha:ll 2

face="Times New Roman Star"om 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 'face, mountain slope'

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-da 3, al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, aldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al, ally 1, al-da 3, al-g|a 4

face="Times New Roman Star"anny 2

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1 (K), alyn 1 (T, H)

face="Times New Roman Star"al-d-y 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldy- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"al 1, al-dan 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 121, 147; VEWT 14 (should be distinguished from *al- 'below'), TMN 2, 120, ЭСТЯ 1, 124-125, 146, Федотов 2, 280, Лексика 198-199. See EDT 121 commenting on the absence of early attestation of the suffixless form.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to step 2 to walk 3 step (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 шагать 2 ходить 3 шаг

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3, adym at-, Osm. ad- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3, aty 'step'

face="Times New Roman Star"adym (Pav. C.) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|dim, dial. adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym at- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. a:t-, a":t-, a":t-le- 1, a":dim, dial. a:dym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1, atyx- 'to jump'

face="Times New Roman Star"alta- 1 (< atla-)

face="Times New Roman Star"odъm 3, ot- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"atylla:- 'to jump, hop'

face="Times New Roman Star"atta- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, ad|ym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"atla- 1, adym 3

face="Times New Roman Star"a'tla- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 31, ЭСТЯ 1, 88-89, 322, Федотов 2, 293-294, Stachowski 39.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

face="Times New Roman Star"1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"altyn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alty 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ald 1, altyg|y 2; alty 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

face="Times New Roman Star"a[:]lt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"old(ъ) 'gusset'

face="Times New Roman Star"alyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a'ldy 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aldyn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

face="Times New Roman Star"ald(y) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1

face="Times New Roman Star"alt 1 (K)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *a:l 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but alty 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk alty 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-ty- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *a>l is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alas?a 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -c?ak may be PT *al/(c?)ak (Karakh. as?aq, Turkm. as?a:q etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *a:l/- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-c?ak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alc?aq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alc?ak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alc?ak 'mean, vile', alc?a- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alyg, see under *a:\le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alc?aq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alc?aq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -c?ak from the root al- (which is why -lc?- did not yield -s?- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alc?a-gar, alc?a-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alc?aji- 'to spread legs apart'.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a>m-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 gentle, quiet 2 to love, desire, rejoice 3 politeness 4 beloved 5 to be quiet

face="Times New Roman Star"1 тихий, спокойный 2 любить, радоваться 3 вежливость 4 милый, любимый 5 быть спокойным

face="Times New Roman Star"amul, amyl 1, amraq 4, amyr-, amran- 2, amryl- 5 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"amul 1, amraq 4, amyrt- 'to calm', amryl- 5 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymyl, umul 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ymrag| 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 4

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 5

face="Times New Roman Star"havul 'good' (?)

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mъw|r 'quiet and grey (weather)'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarax, amyrax 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amarak 'compassionate'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 1, amyra- 2, amyraq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"amyz 'honour'

face="Times New Roman Star"amyr 'desire'

face="Times New Roman Star"amraq 'disposition, aptitude'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 160-161, 162-163, 164, VEWT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 59-60 (confused with abra- 'to save' < Mong.), Stachowski 33, TMN 2, 125, Федотов 1, 82. Turk. > MMong. amrax| 'sweetheart', amurag| 'friend' (IM), amraq bol- 'to fall in love' (MA), amara- 'sich lieben', amarah 'Liebe' (SH), Mgr amurag| 'friend' (Тод. Мгр. 314) etc.; but modern Kypchak and Siberian forms may be reborrowed < Mong.

face="Times New Roman Star"*a.n-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"that (obl.cases) 2 here, look (part.)

face="Times New Roman Star"тот (основа косв. падежей) 2 вот, тут

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), an|-ar (dat.) (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), on|-a (dat.) (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.), an-ar (dat.) (Mish.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.) (Babur)

face="Times New Roman Star"a (nom.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-g|aa (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), o-(g|)o (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a"/ra" 'that side' (vocalism under influence of ba"/ra" 'this side')

face="Times New Roman Star"on-da (loc.), ъw|n-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ana-ra: 2

face="Times New Roman Star"yn-da (loc.), a(n|)-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta (loc.), a-(g|)a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-ta, an-da (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an|-g|a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-da (loc.), an-ar (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an-dy (loc.), an|-a (dat.)

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 19, EDT 165, ЭСТЯ 1, 147-150, 157. In OT and most modern languages the root a(n)- acts as an oblique stem for ol 'that' (as well as a deriving stem for pronominal adverbs). Only in SUygh. a- is the direct stem.

face="Times New Roman Star"*an|-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be wide open 2 to be perplexed, astonished 3 wide open 4 fool, simpleton 5 obtuse, stupid 6 astonished 7 to have one's mouth opened 8 to be drowsy, faint 9 to look at with surprise 10 to gape

face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть широко открытым 2 быть удивленным, опешить 3 широко открытый 4 дурак, простак 5 бестолковый 6 удивленный 7 разинуть рот 8 быть сонным, вялым 9 смотреть с удивлением 10 зиять

face="Times New Roman Star"an|yl ac?uq 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) anuk, an|yz 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|y-min|ge bul- 3; (dial.) an|g|yl 5

face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) ang|y 6 (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"an|raj- 2, 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|al- 2, an|qar- 2, 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|aj- 'to miss', an|maj- 2, 7, an|max 'standing with one's mouth open'

face="Times New Roman Star"an|ar- 8

face="Times New Roman Star"an|g|ada- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an|tar-, an|yr- 2, an|qaw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|qy-tin|ke 'daffy', an|ra 4, an|s?aj- 7

face="Times New Roman Star"an|qaw 4

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 184, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ia:g-, *ia:g-na-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll over, fall over 2 to climb over 3 to tumble 4 to turn over, capsize, let fall

face="Times New Roman Star"1 падать, опрокидываться, свешиваться 2 перелезать 3 валяться, перекатываться 4 ронять, опрокидывать

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1, ag|dyr- 2, ag|yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o|g|- 1, o|g|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yna- 3 (ЯЖУ 11)

face="Times New Roman Star"ag|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|- 1, 2, a:g|-dar- 4, a:g|yna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dar- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-tar- 4, an|-da- (<*an|-na-) 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:g|a, ho|:g|a 'back, in the back'

face="Times New Roman Star"jъw|van- 1, 4

face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|-na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"an|da-r- 4, an|da-s?- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"o:- 1, o:na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw-dar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, av-dar- 4, avna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, aw-la- 'to skim', awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"avdar- 4, av-g|a-la-n- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"aw- 1, 2, awdar- 4, awna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"av- 1, avdar- 4, av-la-n- 'to turn over, incline', avna- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 86-87, VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 69-70, 73-76. Forms like an|-dar- are not quite clear - caus. from the refl. *ia:g-yn- ? (but the refl. form is here not *ia:g-yn- but rather *ia:g-na-).

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n|, *a:n|-la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 intelligence 3 to hear 4 to discern (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 разум, ум 3 слышать 4 различать (диал.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"an|-g|ar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2, an|la- 1 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"an|na- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|la- 1, a:n| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to look attentively'

face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 1 ( < Az.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"an|la:- 4

face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"*Abuc?-ka

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 husband, old man 2 foster-mother 3 elder sister 4 uncle

face="Times New Roman Star"1 муж, старик 2 кормилица 3 старшая сестра 4 дядя

face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a, abuc?g|a 1, abuc?qa 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"avyc?g|a 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"abus? 3 dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, awucqa 1 dial. (Sib.)

face="Times New Roman Star"abus?qa, avus?qa 4 (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"apsax, apc?ax, Koib. abysqa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yj 1, aps?aq 'bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"aps?yjaq 1; 'bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"obas?ka

face="Times New Roman Star"as?aq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"as?yn/aq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1 dial.

face="Times New Roman Star"abys?qa 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 60-61, EDT 6, Егоров 274-275, Федотов II 282, Аникин 72. Chuv. is not quite regular and may be an early loanword from Tat. Formally the Turk. word may be derived from *aba 'elder in the mother's line' (+ dimin. -c?).

face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean

face="Times New Roman Star"1 уставать 2 худеть

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK, KB) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C., AH, Qutb, IM) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ЭСТЯ 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Егоров 343.

face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way

face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток, пространство между 2 в пути, по дороге

face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh.

face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach'

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra

face="Times New Roman Star"ara

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ЭСТЯ 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 167, 187-188, Лексика 95, 110, Stachowski 37).

face="Times New Roman Star"*arpa

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"barley

face="Times New Roman Star"ячмень

face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (OUygh.), abra (late OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"arpa (MK, KB)